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| | Fishing
Alabama's Bass
Trail
February 2001 BASSMASTER
MAGAZINE
The 38-year-old guide grew up fishing this
north Alabama impoundment of 67,100 acres on the Tennessee River, and he has
many such stories to tell. He remembers the 8-pound, 5-ounce smallmouth he
caught two years ago...the three 10-pound largemouths he has caught and
released...and the eight-bass string weighing 43-10 that he and a friend weighed
in a decade ago to win a tournament. Consequently, he makes a strong case
when he suggests that few fisheries can offer as much as this one.
"There are so
many places to fish, and so many different ways to fish, that if you go
to a different area in the lake, it's like you've left town, but you
really didn't."
Upper Wheeler, for example, offers grassbeds, lily pads and
flats with stumps. The lower section is lined with rocky points,
and it boats sloughs with fallen trees. Throw in riprap, bridge
pilings, creek channels and boat docks, and you have an impoundment that
fishes as "big" as its expanse suggests it might. And in
this big water are appropriately big populations of largemouth,
smallmouth and spotted bass, along with whites, hybrids and stripes.
Add a tailwater fishery below Wheeler Dam and another
15,500 acres of similar habitat in downstream Wilson Lake, and you have
an 82,600-acre fishery that is one of the five crown jewels in the
Alabama Bass Trail.
Not suprisingly, Wheeler and Wilson long have been favorite
stops for the BASSMASTER Tournament Trail. Possibly the most
historic tournament occurred in 1989 on Wheeler, when competitors set
B.A.S.S. records for most bass (5,339), most weight (8,658 pounds), and
most seven-bass limits(526). More recently, Michigan's Art
Fergurson won the 2000 BASSMASTER Top 150 Tournament on the impoundment
with a string of 53-pounds, 5-ounces.
B.A.S.S. will return in 2001, this time making Joe Wheeler
State Park its headquarters. With its 72 rooms, 27 cottages, 116
campsites, restaurant,
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multiple boat-launch ramps and a full service
marina with fuel dock, the park seems the logical choice for any
organization planning a tournament on this leg of the Alabama Tournament
Trail.
Nearby communities, including Florence, Athens, Decatur and
Huntsville, welcome such events with open arms, by the way, for
tournament competitors pump millions of dollars annually into local
economies through the purchase of tackle, food, lodging and fuel.
And since tournament organizers strive to ensure the
long-term survival of tournament caught bass, the Alabama Department of
Conservation have found that competitive fishing and recreational
angling can coexist nicely on Wheeler and other fisheries in the state.
The BASSMASTER Tournament Trail, for example, treats tournament-caught
bass to guard against infection before dispersing them throughout the
waters from which they were caught.
But it's not just tournament fishermen who
should give Wheeler/Wilson a try, says guide Whitt, who adds that
the wide-open spaces of his favorite lake allow for relaxing, as well as
productive angling.
"I guide people from all over the United
States," he says. "And a lot of them talk about
all the pleasure boats, cigarette boats and jet skis that they have on
their waters back home. It's not like that here. We
have a few jet skis in July and August, and a few pleasure boats passing
through. But nothing like those lakes up north."
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Additionally, Whitt offers his
clients the option of using threadfin shad for bait from fall into
spring, an alternative nearly guaranteed to catch fish, even when
conditions are tough. Black bass, hybrids, stripers, drum, catfish
and crappie all will take these live offerings.
The best standby artificial is a 1/4-ounce Rat-L-Trap,
which he fishes over flats and near weedbeds for largemouths and on
rocky points for smallmouths.
Those rocky points extend about 15 miles, from near Brown's
Ferry Nuclear Plant down to the dam. "You have miles and
miles of them," the guide says. "And all have smallmouth on
them, You might not always catch them, but they're there."
Upriver from the plant to Decatur lies some of the best
water for largemouth bass, he adds. "On the north side are grass
flats, creek channels and stump fields - acres and acres of them."
Downstream from Wheeler Dam, Wilson offers 12 miles of deeper
water and rocky banks, perfect for smallmouth bass.
Largemouth are most likely to be found in the stumps of
Hawg Island, which at the mouth of Town Creek, and around milfoil beds
in Blue Water and Shoal creeks.
Whichever lake you are fishing, fall is a good time for big smallmouths,
while sping is best for lunker largemouth, says the guide. "Spring
probably good for big smallmouths too," he says. "But I like
to be fishing up around Decatur, catching largemouths."
From March through May, Whitt fishes for pre-spawn and spawning bass
with lipless crankbaits, diving baits and jigs sweetened with pork
trailers.
"The bass will be on the flats around the milfoil and stumps until
the water rises to full pool on April 15," he says. "Then they
will get right on the banks."
"If you find the right three or four stumps near deep water, you
can catch 15 or 20 bass," the guide says. "But you want to be
really careful with your boat because of all the stumps."
Usually by the end of May, he adds, largemouths take up residence in the
sprouting lily pads of sloughs like Round Island, Mud Creek and Swan
Creek. That's the time to catch them with spinnerbaits, buzzbaits and
Texas-rigged worms.
"I usually stop fishing the pads around the end of
June, when the pad fields get too big and thick," Whitt adds.
"Also, I like to go to the river channels at that time." |
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Several times this past summer, Whitt caught
largemouths "all day long" on green lizards rigged Carolina
styleand fished in the channels from the power plant to Decatur. He
casts into 6-feet of water and drags the lizard into 25-foot depths.
Texas-rigged worms, shallow crankbaits and spinnerbaits will catch bass
from spring into fall, until the water starts to drop for winter poon
and the bass back off into deeper water.
In the fall, the guide usually moves to the lower end of the lake, where
he catches smallmouths on shad-colored crankbaits and on live shad. He
stays there until spring.
In the upper lake at the time, the largemouths still are biting well,
readilyhitting buzzbaits and floating rats and frogs puled over
grassbeds.
Throughout the lake during autumn, "lower pressure and rain seem to
make the fishing better," Whitt says. "In the bait shops,
check out pictures of people holding gish and you'll see lots of'em
wearing raincoats."
Below Wheeler Lake, the tailwaters provide yet another fall option. Live
shad cach most of the bronzebacks, but more and more anglers are
starting to throw1-ounce Ledgebuster Spinnerbaits (made popular on
Wheeler by 2000 BASS Masters Classic champion Woo Daves). Other options
include trolling with shad-pattern crankbaits and casting with plastic
grubs in chartreuse or bone.
Stripers and hybrids often latch on to smallmouth offerings below the
dam. And, especially during autumn, those hard pulling fish sometimes
provide incredible fishing on the mail lake - like that enjoyed by Whitt
and his clients last October.
"When you see gulls diving," the guide says, "that will
tip you off that the stripers are schooling. Or, you might see them
chasing bait in pockets and backs of coves.
"Smallmouths and largemouths will be with'em but you can't always
catch black bass because the hybrids and rockfish get to the bass
first."
That's not a bad problem to have, he acknowledges.
Another "problem" visting anglers will have to contend with,
he adds, is deciding where and which species to fish for on Wheeler and
Wilson. "Sometimes it's hard to make up your mind," Whitt
says, "because you have so many different areas to fish and so many
different ways to catch'em." |
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